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Mobile is a city and the county seat of Mobile County, Alabama, located where the Mobile River meets the northern shore of Mobile Bay on the Gulf Coast.

Mobile was founded in 1702 by the French as the first capital of colonial Louisiana, making it the oldest city in Alabama and one of the oldest European settlements on the Gulf Coast.

The original French settlement stood about 27 miles upriver and was moved to Mobile's present site in 1711 after devastating floods and a hurricane.

Mobile was incorporated as a town on January 20, 1814, and as a city on December 17, 1819.

Mobile counted 187,041 residents in the 2020 census, and a 2023 annexation of land west of the city raised its population to roughly 204,689.

Mobile is the birthplace of Mardi Gras in the United States, where French Creole settlers celebrated Carnival beginning in the first decade of the 1700s, giving the city the oldest organized Carnival celebration in the country.

The Port of Mobile, on the Mobile River, is Alabama's only deepwater seaport and one of the Gulf Coast's major shipping hubs.

Mobile's Battleship Memorial Park, opened in 1965 on the western shore of Mobile Bay, preserves the World War II battleship USS Alabama and the submarine USS Drum, both National Historic Landmarks; Alabama schoolchildren raised about $100,000 in nickels and dimes to help save the battleship from scrapping.

Spring Hill College in Mobile, founded in 1830 by Bishop Michael Portier, is the oldest institution of higher education in Alabama and the oldest Catholic college in the Southeast, and in 1954 it became the first college in the Deep South to desegregate voluntarily.

The University of South Alabama, a public research university that includes a medical school and a major health system, is headquartered in Mobile.