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Springfield is a home rule-class city and the county seat of Washington County in central Kentucky, about 15 miles east of Bardstown and 17 miles west of Danville.

Springfield was laid out in 1793 by Revolutionary War veteran Matthew Walton and was probably named for the springs in the area.

Washington County, created in 1792 and named for George Washington, was the first county formed by the Kentucky state legislature after statehood.

The Washington County Courthouse, completed in 1816 on Main Street, is the oldest courthouse still in use in Kentucky.

The courthouse preserves the original marriage bond of Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks, dated June 10, 1806, two days before the parents of Abraham Lincoln were married in the county.

Springfield's motto, 'Where the Lincoln Legacy began,' reflects its deep Lincoln family ties; Lincoln Homestead State Park, about seven miles north of town, marks the site of the house where the Lincolns were married and preserves the Berry cabin, the childhood home of Nancy Hanks.

The Mordecai Lincoln House in Springfield, the home of Abraham Lincoln's uncle, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, as are the John Pope House and the Richard Berry Jr. House.

The 2020 census counted 2,846 residents in Springfield, a 13 percent increase from 2,519 in 2010, living in 1,182 households.

The very first Dollar General store opened in Springfield on June 1, 1955.

Springfield is the birthplace of Phil Simms, the New York Giants quarterback who was named the most valuable player of Super Bowl XXI.