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Graceham is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Frederick County, Maryland, in the northern part of the county near Thurmont.

Graceham first appeared as a census-designated place in the 2020 census, which recorded a population of 243.

The 2020 census counted 82 households and 90 housing units in the CDP, which covers only about 0.48 square miles.

Graceham grew up around a Moravian congregation organized on October 8, 1758, in the Monocacy valley of Frederick County.

The congregation's combined church, parsonage and school building, known as the Gemeinhaus, was built in 1749 and stood alone in the woods for more than two decades before houses gathered around it.

Village lots were laid out in 1782 and the first houses were built beside the Gemeinhaus; the settlement was given the name Graceham in 1785.

For its first decades Graceham was a closed Moravian church village, where only members of the church were permitted to live.

The Graceham Moravian Church and Parsonage, a historic brick church complex at the foot of the village's sloping main street, still anchors the community.

Graceham children attend Frederick County Public Schools in nearby Thurmont, including Thurmont's primary, elementary and middle schools and Catoctin High School.

Beginning in 1973, Graceham drew national attention when millions of starlings and grackles began roosting in a local pine grove each winter; residents testified about the bird problem before a U.S. Senate committee in 1977.