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Steubenville is a city on the Ohio River in eastern Ohio and the county seat of Jefferson County, sitting just 33 miles west of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

The city takes its name from Fort Steuben, a fort built in 1786–87 to protect government surveyors, which was itself named for Baron Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, the Prussian officer who reformed the Continental Army during the American Revolution.

Steubenville was platted in 1797 by co-founders Bezaliel Wells and James Ross and was selected as the seat of the newly organized Jefferson County that same year; it received its city charter in 1851.

Steubenville's population peaked at 37,651 in 1940 during its steel and coal era, and stood at 18,161 at the 2020 census.

Steubenville has about 7,097 households, with an average of 2.26 persons per household, and roughly 57% of its homes are owner-occupied, with a median owner-occupied home value of about $130,700.

Steubenville is nicknamed the "City of Murals" for the more than 25 large murals painted on buildings throughout its downtown.

Steubenville is the hometown of Rat Pack entertainer Dean Martin, and also of Edwin M. Stanton, who served as Abraham Lincoln's Secretary of War during the Civil War.

Steubenville is home to Franciscan University of Steubenville, a Catholic university founded by Franciscan friars in 1946 as the College of Steubenville.

The city also hosts a campus of Eastern Gateway Community College, which traces its origin to the Jefferson County Technical Institute founded in 1966.

Every Christmas season, Steubenville draws visitors for its Nutcracker Village, an annual event featuring life-size nutcracker figures displayed around downtown.