Biohazard Cleanup Near West Springbrook Alcoa, TN

Alcoa is a city in Blount County in eastern Tennessee, part of the Knoxville metropolitan area, in the foothills of the Great Smoky Mountains.

The city began as a company town of the Aluminum Company of America (ALCOA) and was formerly known as North Maryville before incorporating under the name Alcoa in 1919.

Drawn by the hydroelectric potential of the Little Tennessee River, the company had bought about 700 acres in North Maryville by 1914 and built a smelting plant and 150 houses for its workers.

Alcoa was planned from the start, and the city describes itself as the first planned city in Tennessee.

The town's Hall section and Hall Road are named for Charles M. Hall, inventor of the electrolytic process used to produce aluminum, and the smelting plant began operating in 1914.

During World War II, aluminum production at Alcoa rose 600 percent, the plant workforce swelled to 12,000, and the company's North Plant was the world's largest plant under a single roof when it was completed.

The 2020 census counted 10,978 residents in Alcoa, up from 8,449 in 2010.

The 2020 census recorded 4,632 households and 4,961 housing units in Alcoa, and the city's median age was 38.0 years.

McGhee Tyson Airport, the Knoxville region's main airport, sits in Blount County just outside Alcoa, and the city made three unsuccessful attempts to annex it between 1992 and 2002.

Many Alcoa streets are named for famous scientists and inventors, including Bessemer, Joule, Edison, Darwin, and Watt.