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Maud is a small city in southern Bowie County, within the Texarkana metropolitan area of far northeast Texas, sitting on U.S. Highway 67 near the St. Louis Southwestern Railway line.

The town was named for Maud Knapp, the daughter of Samuel D. Knapp, the first postmaster and the man who donated the land for the townsite.

A community gradually emerged at Maud after the railroad reached the site in 1870, and the town's first post office opened in 1881.

Before Maud was established, the historic Trammel's Trace road passed just south of the town, crossing the Sulphur River at Epperson's Ferry.

During World War II, the Red River Army Depot and the Lone Star Army Ammunition Plant were built about six miles north of Maud, and the two military installations long remained the largest employers of Maud residents.

Maud had 977 residents in the 2020 census, down from its historic peak of 1,107 people in 1970.

Maud's 977 residents lived in 370 households in 2020, and the median household income was about $46,447.

Students in Maud are served by the Maud Independent School District, whose single Maud School campus enrolls about 450 students from prekindergarten through 12th grade and ranks in the top 20% of Texas public schools for test scores.

Maud sits just four miles north of Wright Patman Lake, a large reservoir on the Sulphur River.

Maud has a humid subtropical climate, with hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.