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Midfield is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in northwestern Matagorda County, sitting at the junction of State Highway 71 and Farm Road 2431 about sixteen miles northwest of Bay City.

Midfield got its name because it lies roughly equidistant from four neighboring towns — El Campo, Palacios, Bay City, and Ganado.

The Midfield townsite was laid out in 1903 by Curley C. Duson Sr. of El Campo, a promoter of the Southern Pacific Railway line from Wharton to Palacios, whose first train ran through on July 1, 1903.

Midfield secured its own post office in 1904, and the community still uses ZIP code 77458 today; for many years the postal department insisted on spelling the name 'Midfields' before finally dropping the plural.

At its peak around 1914, Midfield was a stop on the Texas and New Orleans Railroad with two general stores, a lumber company, a bank, a telephone connection, and a reported population of 300.

Midfield once had its own school district — during the 1937-38 school year, 107 students were taught by nine teachers — before the district was absorbed into the Tidehaven Independent School District by 1949.

Midfield's population slid through the twentieth century, falling to about 150 by 1925, roughly 60 by 1950, and an estimated 70 residents through the year 2000.

Midfield first appeared as a census-designated place in the 2020 census, which counted 356 residents — a higher figure than the old community estimates because the CDP covers the wider surrounding area.

According to the 2020 census, about 62% of Midfield's residents are Hispanic or Latino and about 37% are non-Hispanic white.

Midfield's Methodist congregation dates to 1903 and worshipped in a picturesque country church built in 1907; after the Methodist church closed in 1970, local residents revived the building in 1981 as the Midfield Community Church.